Deeper dive
Partition pruning and bucketed writes kept query spend flat even when raw ingest doubled during acquisition integration.
Bronze–silver–gold on S3 and Athena — analysts query curated tables while raw lands immutable for regulators.
Spreadsheet pivots and one-off Python jobs meant numbers in board decks disagreed with ops dashboards.
Lakehouse layers with dbt-style transforms in Spark on EMR, orchestrated schedules, and BI hitting only gold tables.
EventBridge triggers; Iceberg tables for time travel; column-level encryption for PII; cross-account read roles for auditors.
Immutable bronze with ingestion timestamps and source hashes.
Silver merges ERP and CRM keys with survivorship rules documented.
Gold exposes KPIs with semantic naming agreed by finance + eng.
Athena views + controlled extracts to approved BI workspaces.
Finance stopped reconciling three spreadsheets—the factory delivered one metric definition and provable lineage.
Partition pruning and bucketed writes kept query spend flat even when raw ingest doubled during acquisition integration.